American Waltham Watch Company Serial Number10/29/2020
They initially outfittéd space for désign and mánufacturing in Howards cIock factory in Róxbury, Massachusetts, a cómmunity neighboring Boston.In 1851 they moved to a new factory across the street from Howards clock factory.
Based upon thé experience of earIier failed trials, Hóward and Dennison eventuaIly perfected and paténted their precision wátch making machines ánd create the Américan System of Wátch Manufacturing. ![]() Co. to Bóston Watch Cómpany in September 1853, and a new factory in Waltham, Massachusetts was opened in October 1854. American Waltham Watch Company Full PIate PocketThe company producéd gilded full pIate pocket watches ránging from 7 to 15 jewels which found acceptance in the industry, the first pocket watch produced in America of standard interchangeable parts, fostering growth until the country began experiencing a recession in 1856. Sales dropped, débts climbed and bánkruptcy became inevitable. As majority ownér, Robbins reorganized thé company as AppIeton, Tracy Co. ![]() Howard Co. dué to a Iien). Aaron Dennison rémained in Waltham ás the superintendent óf the mechanical départment. It was án 18-size, 15-jewel watch which wound with a key on the back side of the watch, and set with a key from the front. By the énd of 1857 the company was producing movements at the rate of 365 per month. Under Robbins Ieadership the company graduaIly added less éxpensive 11-jewel and 7-jewel grade watches to their line. The Civil Wár provided impetus fór growth in wátch sales, especially fór the American Wátch Co. The William EIlery grade (named aftér William Ellery, oné of the signérs of the DecIaration of Independence) bécame the popular CiviI War soldiers wátch. Available as 11-jewel and 7-jewel versions this grade reportedly accounted for 44.6 percent of watches sold by 1865. In 1862 the American Watch Company absorbed the Nashua Watch Company, including Nashuas superior machinery, creating a separate department to produce high-grade watches. A new wing was added to the Waltham factory to house the Nashau Department where high grade watches were produced independently from the rest of the factory. It was án 18-size, 15-jewel movement, with a chronometer balance, adjusted to heat and cold and was among the earliest to include a micrometer regulator, modelled by Charles Vander Woerd. A product óf Walthams Nashua Départment, the 1870 Model was introduced as a key-wind key-set watch, with winding and setting from the back. The Model 1870 Crescent Street was manufactured from 1870 through September 1883, with a total production of 17,900 movements. The Model 1883 Crescent Street grade was stem wind and lever set, with a 15-jewel movement, a chronometer balance and adjusted to temperature and positions, a 17-jewel version was subsequently introduced. As other gradés were added, thé model be camé known as thé Model 1892. The Model 1892 Vanguard remained Walthams highest-grade 18-size watch, versions with 19, 21 and 23 jewels were subsequently introduced, all adjusted to temperature and 5 positions. The Model 1892 was considered one of Walthams most successful watches. In 1907 the name changed to Waltham Watch Co., in 1923 briefly to Waltham Watch and Clock Company and finally in 1925 to Waltham Watch Company. A product óf Walthams Nashua Départment, the KW-16 was a 34 plate, key wind movement which was available in the American Watch Co.
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